Policing citizenship: Some reflections on immigration enforcement and sanctuary in Toronto

Authors

  • Karl Gardner

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25071/h4msdw94

Author Biography

  • Karl Gardner

    Karl Gardner is a PhD candidate in political science at York University.

References

Basok, Tania. (2006). Constructing grassroots citizenship for non-citizens. Peace Review, 20, 265-272.

Bhuyan, Rupaleem. (2012). Negotiating citizenship on the frontlines: How the devolution of Canadian immigration policy shapes service delivery to women fleeing abuse. Law & Policy, 34(2), 211-236.

Bigo, Didier. (2006). Internal and external aspects of security. European Security, 15(4), 385-404.

De Genova, Nicholas. (2002). Migrant illegality” and deportability in everyday life. Annual Review of Anthropology, 31, 419-447.

Faraday, Fay. (2012). Made in Canada: How the law constructs migrant workers’ insecurity—Summary report. Toronto, ON: Metcalf Foundation.

Gardner, Karl. (2017, May 1). What’s happening to sanctuary? Briarpatch Magazine.

Goldring, Luin, Berinstein, Carolina, & Bernhard, Judith K. (2009). Institutionalizing precarious migratory status in Canada. Citizenship Studies, 13(3), 239-265.

Goldring, Luin, & Landolt, Patricia. 2013). Producing and negotiating non-citizenship: Precarious legal status in Canada. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.

Isin, Engin. (2002). Being political: Genealogies of citizenship. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Keung, Nicholas. (2013, February 22). Toronto declared “sanctuary city” to non-status migrants. Toronto Star.

Mezzadra, Sandro, & Neilson, Brett. (2013). Border as method, or, the multiplication of labor. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Moffette, David, & Gardner, Karl. (2015). Often asking, always telling: The Toronto Police Service and the sanctuary city policy. Report prepared for the Law Union of Ontario and No One Is Illegal-Toronto.

Pratt, Anna. (2005). Securing borders: Detentions and deportations in Canada. Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia Press.

Provine, Doris Marie, Varsanyi, Monica W., Lewis, Paul G., & Decker, Scott H. (Eds.). (2016). Policing immigrants: Local law enforcement on the front lines. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Sassen, Saskia. (2006). Territory, authority, rights: From medieval to global assemblages. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Solidarity City Network. (2013). Towards a sanctuary city. Report by the Solidarity City Network.

Varsanyi, Monica W. (2006). Interrogating “urban citizenship” vis-à-vis undocumented migration. Citizenship Studies, 10(2), 229-249.

Varsanyi, Monica W. (2008). Rescaling the “alien,” rescaling personhood: Neoliberalism, immigration, and the state. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 98(4), 877-896.

Villegas, Paloma E. (2015). Fishing for precarious status migrants: Surveillant assemblages of migrant illegalization in Toronto, Canada. Journal of Law and Society, 42(2), 230-252.

Walsh, James P. (2014). Watchful citizens: Immigration control, surveillance and societal participation. Social & Legal Studies, 23(2), 237-259.

Walters, William. (2002). Deportation, expulsion, and the international police of aliens. Citizenship Studies, 6(3), 265-292.

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Published

2018-08-31

How to Cite

Policing citizenship: Some reflections on immigration enforcement and sanctuary in Toronto. (2018). Canada Watch. https://doi.org/10.25071/h4msdw94